LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - corosio - local_datagram_socket.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit Missed
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 92.2 % 51 47 4
Test Date: 2026-05-20 17:06:58 Functions: 100.0 % 19 19

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : //
       2                 : // Copyright (c) 2026 Michael Vandeberg
       3                 : //
       4                 : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       5                 : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       6                 : //
       7                 : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
       8                 : //
       9                 : 
      10                 : #ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_LOCAL_DATAGRAM_SOCKET_HPP
      11                 : #define BOOST_COROSIO_LOCAL_DATAGRAM_SOCKET_HPP
      12                 : 
      13                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/config.hpp>
      14                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/platform.hpp>
      15                 : 
      16                 : #if BOOST_COROSIO_POSIX
      17                 : 
      18                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/except.hpp>
      19                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/native_handle.hpp>
      20                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/op_base.hpp>
      21                 : #include <boost/corosio/io/io_object.hpp>
      22                 : #include <boost/capy/io_result.hpp>
      23                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/buffer_param.hpp>
      24                 : #include <boost/corosio/local_endpoint.hpp>
      25                 : #include <boost/corosio/local_datagram.hpp>
      26                 : #include <boost/corosio/message_flags.hpp>
      27                 : #include <boost/corosio/shutdown_type.hpp>
      28                 : #include <boost/corosio/wait_type.hpp>
      29                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/executor_ref.hpp>
      30                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
      31                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/io_env.hpp>
      32                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/executor.hpp>
      33                 : 
      34                 : #include <system_error>
      35                 : 
      36                 : #include <concepts>
      37                 : #include <coroutine>
      38                 : #include <cstddef>
      39                 : #include <stop_token>
      40                 : #include <type_traits>
      41                 : 
      42                 : namespace boost::corosio {
      43                 : 
      44                 : /** An asynchronous Unix datagram socket for coroutine I/O.
      45                 : 
      46                 :     This class provides asynchronous Unix domain datagram socket
      47                 :     operations that return awaitable types. Each operation
      48                 :     participates in the affine awaitable protocol, ensuring
      49                 :     coroutines resume on the correct executor.
      50                 : 
      51                 :     Supports two modes of operation:
      52                 : 
      53                 :     @li **Connectionless:** each send_to() specifies a destination
      54                 :         endpoint, and each recv_from() captures the source. The
      55                 :         socket must be opened (and optionally bound) before I/O.
      56                 : 
      57                 :     @li **Connected:** call connect() to set a default peer,
      58                 :         then use send()/recv() without endpoint arguments. The
      59                 :         kernel filters incoming datagrams to those from the
      60                 :         connected peer.
      61                 : 
      62                 :     @note Not available on Windows. Windows does not support
      63                 :         AF_UNIX datagram sockets (SOCK_DGRAM). Attempting to
      64                 :         open this socket on Windows will fail.
      65                 : 
      66                 :     @par Cancellation
      67                 :     All asynchronous operations support cancellation through
      68                 :     `std::stop_token` via the affine protocol, or explicitly
      69                 :     through cancel(). Cancelled operations complete with
      70                 :     `capy::cond::canceled`. Datagram sends and receives are
      71                 :     atomic — there is no partial progress on cancellation.
      72                 : 
      73                 :     @par Thread Safety
      74                 :     Distinct objects: Safe.@n
      75                 :     Shared objects: Unsafe. A socket must not have concurrent
      76                 :     operations of the same type (e.g., two simultaneous
      77                 :     recv_from). One send and one recv may be in flight
      78                 :     simultaneously. Note that recv and recv_from share the
      79                 :     same internal read slot, so they must not overlap; likewise
      80                 :     send and send_to share the write slot.
      81                 : 
      82                 :     @par Example
      83                 :     @code
      84                 :     // Connectionless
      85                 :     local_datagram_socket sender(ioc);
      86                 :     sender.open();
      87                 :     sender.bind(local_endpoint("/tmp/sender.sock"));
      88                 :     auto [ec, n] = co_await sender.send_to(
      89                 :         capy::const_buffer("hello", 5),
      90                 :         local_endpoint("/tmp/receiver.sock"));
      91                 : 
      92                 :     // Connected
      93                 :     local_datagram_socket sock(ioc);
      94                 :     co_await sock.connect(local_endpoint("/tmp/peer.sock"));
      95                 :     auto [ec2, n2] = co_await sock.send(
      96                 :         capy::const_buffer("hi", 2));
      97                 :     @endcode
      98                 : */
      99                 : class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL local_datagram_socket : public io_object
     100                 : {
     101                 : public:
     102                 :     /// The shutdown direction type used by shutdown().
     103                 :     using shutdown_type = corosio::shutdown_type;
     104                 :     using enum corosio::shutdown_type;
     105                 : 
     106                 :     /** Define backend hooks for local datagram socket operations.
     107                 : 
     108                 :         Platform backends (epoll, kqueue, select) derive from this
     109                 :         to implement datagram I/O, connection, and option management.
     110                 :     */
     111                 :     struct implementation : io_object::implementation
     112                 :     {
     113                 :         /** Initiate an asynchronous send_to operation.
     114                 : 
     115                 :             @param h Coroutine handle to resume on completion.
     116                 :             @param ex Executor for dispatching the completion.
     117                 :             @param buf The buffer data to send.
     118                 :             @param dest The destination endpoint.
     119                 :             @param token Stop token for cancellation.
     120                 :             @param ec Output error code.
     121                 :             @param bytes_out Output bytes transferred.
     122                 : 
     123                 :             @return Coroutine handle to resume immediately.
     124                 :         */
     125                 :         virtual std::coroutine_handle<> send_to(
     126                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h,
     127                 :             capy::executor_ref ex,
     128                 :             buffer_param buf,
     129                 :             corosio::local_endpoint dest,
     130                 :             int flags,
     131                 :             std::stop_token token,
     132                 :             std::error_code* ec,
     133                 :             std::size_t* bytes_out) = 0;
     134                 : 
     135                 :         /** Initiate an asynchronous recv_from operation.
     136                 : 
     137                 :             @param h Coroutine handle to resume on completion.
     138                 :             @param ex Executor for dispatching the completion.
     139                 :             @param buf The buffer to receive into.
     140                 :             @param source Output endpoint for the sender's address.
     141                 :             @param token Stop token for cancellation.
     142                 :             @param ec Output error code.
     143                 :             @param bytes_out Output bytes transferred.
     144                 : 
     145                 :             @return Coroutine handle to resume immediately.
     146                 :         */
     147                 :         virtual std::coroutine_handle<> recv_from(
     148                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h,
     149                 :             capy::executor_ref ex,
     150                 :             buffer_param buf,
     151                 :             corosio::local_endpoint* source,
     152                 :             int flags,
     153                 :             std::stop_token token,
     154                 :             std::error_code* ec,
     155                 :             std::size_t* bytes_out) = 0;
     156                 : 
     157                 :         /** Initiate an asynchronous connect to set the default peer.
     158                 : 
     159                 :             @param h Coroutine handle to resume on completion.
     160                 :             @param ex Executor for dispatching the completion.
     161                 :             @param ep The remote endpoint to connect to.
     162                 :             @param token Stop token for cancellation.
     163                 :             @param ec Output error code.
     164                 : 
     165                 :             @return Coroutine handle to resume immediately.
     166                 :         */
     167                 :         virtual std::coroutine_handle<> connect(
     168                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h,
     169                 :             capy::executor_ref ex,
     170                 :             corosio::local_endpoint ep,
     171                 :             std::stop_token token,
     172                 :             std::error_code* ec) = 0;
     173                 : 
     174                 :         /** Initiate an asynchronous connected send operation.
     175                 : 
     176                 :             @param h Coroutine handle to resume on completion.
     177                 :             @param ex Executor for dispatching the completion.
     178                 :             @param buf The buffer data to send.
     179                 :             @param token Stop token for cancellation.
     180                 :             @param ec Output error code.
     181                 :             @param bytes_out Output bytes transferred.
     182                 : 
     183                 :             @return Coroutine handle to resume immediately.
     184                 :         */
     185                 :         virtual std::coroutine_handle<> send(
     186                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h,
     187                 :             capy::executor_ref ex,
     188                 :             buffer_param buf,
     189                 :             int flags,
     190                 :             std::stop_token token,
     191                 :             std::error_code* ec,
     192                 :             std::size_t* bytes_out) = 0;
     193                 : 
     194                 :         /** Initiate an asynchronous connected recv operation.
     195                 : 
     196                 :             @param h Coroutine handle to resume on completion.
     197                 :             @param ex Executor for dispatching the completion.
     198                 :             @param buf The buffer to receive into.
     199                 :             @param flags Message flags (e.g. MSG_PEEK).
     200                 :             @param token Stop token for cancellation.
     201                 :             @param ec Output error code.
     202                 :             @param bytes_out Output bytes transferred.
     203                 : 
     204                 :             @return Coroutine handle to resume immediately.
     205                 :         */
     206                 :         virtual std::coroutine_handle<> recv(
     207                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h,
     208                 :             capy::executor_ref ex,
     209                 :             buffer_param buf,
     210                 :             int flags,
     211                 :             std::stop_token token,
     212                 :             std::error_code* ec,
     213                 :             std::size_t* bytes_out) = 0;
     214                 : 
     215                 :         /** Initiate an asynchronous wait for socket readiness.
     216                 : 
     217                 :             Completes when the socket becomes ready for the
     218                 :             specified direction, or an error condition is
     219                 :             reported. No bytes are transferred.
     220                 : 
     221                 :             @param h Coroutine handle to resume on completion.
     222                 :             @param ex Executor for dispatching the completion.
     223                 :             @param w The direction to wait on.
     224                 :             @param token Stop token for cancellation.
     225                 :             @param ec Output error code.
     226                 : 
     227                 :             @return Coroutine handle to resume immediately.
     228                 :         */
     229                 :         virtual std::coroutine_handle<> wait(
     230                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h,
     231                 :             capy::executor_ref ex,
     232                 :             wait_type w,
     233                 :             std::stop_token token,
     234                 :             std::error_code* ec) = 0;
     235                 : 
     236                 :         /// Shut down part or all of the socket.
     237                 :         virtual std::error_code shutdown(shutdown_type what) noexcept = 0;
     238                 : 
     239                 :         /// Return the platform socket descriptor.
     240                 :         virtual native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept = 0;
     241                 : 
     242                 :         /** Release ownership of the socket descriptor.
     243                 : 
     244                 :             The implementation deregisters from the reactor and cancels
     245                 :             pending operations. The caller takes ownership of the
     246                 :             returned descriptor.
     247                 : 
     248                 :             @return The native handle, or an invalid sentinel if
     249                 :                 not open.
     250                 :         */
     251                 :         virtual native_handle_type release_socket() noexcept = 0;
     252                 : 
     253                 :         /** Request cancellation of pending asynchronous operations.
     254                 : 
     255                 :             All outstanding operations complete with operation_canceled
     256                 :             error. Check ec == cond::canceled for portable comparison.
     257                 :         */
     258                 :         virtual void cancel() noexcept = 0;
     259                 : 
     260                 :         /** Set a socket option.
     261                 : 
     262                 :             @param level The protocol level (e.g. SOL_SOCKET).
     263                 :             @param optname The option name.
     264                 :             @param data Pointer to the option value.
     265                 :             @param size Size of the option value in bytes.
     266                 :             @return Error code on failure, empty on success.
     267                 :         */
     268                 :         virtual std::error_code set_option(
     269                 :             int level,
     270                 :             int optname,
     271                 :             void const* data,
     272                 :             std::size_t size) noexcept = 0;
     273                 : 
     274                 :         /** Get a socket option.
     275                 : 
     276                 :             @param level The protocol level (e.g. SOL_SOCKET).
     277                 :             @param optname The option name.
     278                 :             @param data Pointer to receive the option value.
     279                 :             @param size On entry, the size of the buffer. On exit,
     280                 :                 the size of the option value.
     281                 :             @return Error code on failure, empty on success.
     282                 :         */
     283                 :         virtual std::error_code
     284                 :         get_option(int level, int optname, void* data, std::size_t* size)
     285                 :             const noexcept = 0;
     286                 : 
     287                 :         /// Return the cached local endpoint.
     288                 :         virtual corosio::local_endpoint local_endpoint() const noexcept = 0;
     289                 : 
     290                 :         /// Return the cached remote endpoint (connected mode).
     291                 :         virtual corosio::local_endpoint remote_endpoint() const noexcept = 0;
     292                 : 
     293                 :         /** Bind the socket to a local endpoint.
     294                 : 
     295                 :             @param ep The local endpoint to bind to.
     296                 :             @return Error code on failure, empty on success.
     297                 :         */
     298                 :         virtual std::error_code
     299                 :         bind(corosio::local_endpoint ep) noexcept = 0;
     300                 :     };
     301                 : 
     302                 :     /** Represent the awaitable returned by @ref send_to.
     303                 : 
     304                 :         Captures the destination endpoint and buffer, then dispatches
     305                 :         to the backend implementation on suspension.
     306                 :     */
     307                 :     struct send_to_awaitable
     308                 :         : detail::bytes_op_base<send_to_awaitable>
     309                 :     {
     310                 :         local_datagram_socket& s_;
     311                 :         buffer_param buf_;
     312                 :         corosio::local_endpoint dest_;
     313                 :         int flags_;
     314                 : 
     315 HIT           6 :         send_to_awaitable(
     316                 :             local_datagram_socket& s, buffer_param buf,
     317                 :             corosio::local_endpoint dest, int flags = 0) noexcept
     318               6 :             : s_(s), buf_(buf), dest_(dest), flags_(flags) {}
     319                 : 
     320               6 :         std::coroutine_handle<> dispatch(
     321                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h, capy::executor_ref ex) const
     322                 :         {
     323              12 :             return s_.get().send_to(
     324              12 :                 h, ex, buf_, dest_, flags_, token_, &ec_, &bytes_);
     325                 :         }
     326                 :     };
     327                 : 
     328                 :     /** Represent the awaitable returned by @ref recv_from.
     329                 : 
     330                 :         Captures the source endpoint reference and buffer, then
     331                 :         dispatches to the backend implementation on suspension.
     332                 :     */
     333                 :     struct recv_from_awaitable
     334                 :         : detail::bytes_op_base<recv_from_awaitable>
     335                 :     {
     336                 :         local_datagram_socket& s_;
     337                 :         buffer_param buf_;
     338                 :         corosio::local_endpoint& source_;
     339                 :         int flags_;
     340                 : 
     341               8 :         recv_from_awaitable(
     342                 :             local_datagram_socket& s, buffer_param buf,
     343                 :             corosio::local_endpoint& source, int flags = 0) noexcept
     344               8 :             : s_(s), buf_(buf), source_(source), flags_(flags) {}
     345                 : 
     346               8 :         std::coroutine_handle<> dispatch(
     347                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h, capy::executor_ref ex) const
     348                 :         {
     349              16 :             return s_.get().recv_from(
     350              16 :                 h, ex, buf_, &source_, flags_, token_, &ec_, &bytes_);
     351                 :         }
     352                 :     };
     353                 : 
     354                 :     /** Represent the awaitable returned by @ref connect.
     355                 : 
     356                 :         Captures the target endpoint, then dispatches to the
     357                 :         backend implementation on suspension.
     358                 :     */
     359                 :     struct connect_awaitable
     360                 :         : detail::void_op_base<connect_awaitable>
     361                 :     {
     362                 :         local_datagram_socket& s_;
     363                 :         corosio::local_endpoint endpoint_;
     364                 : 
     365                 :         connect_awaitable(
     366                 :             local_datagram_socket& s,
     367                 :             corosio::local_endpoint ep) noexcept
     368                 :             : s_(s), endpoint_(ep) {}
     369                 : 
     370                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> dispatch(
     371                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h, capy::executor_ref ex) const
     372                 :         {
     373                 :             return s_.get().connect(
     374                 :                 h, ex, endpoint_, token_, &ec_);
     375                 :         }
     376                 :     };
     377                 : 
     378                 :     /// Represent the awaitable returned by @ref wait.
     379                 :     struct wait_awaitable
     380                 :         : detail::void_op_base<wait_awaitable>
     381                 :     {
     382                 :         local_datagram_socket& s_;
     383                 :         wait_type w_;
     384                 : 
     385                 :         wait_awaitable(local_datagram_socket& s, wait_type w) noexcept
     386                 :             : s_(s), w_(w) {}
     387                 : 
     388                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> dispatch(
     389                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h, capy::executor_ref ex) const
     390                 :         {
     391                 :             return s_.get().wait(h, ex, w_, token_, &ec_);
     392                 :         }
     393                 :     };
     394                 : 
     395                 :     /** Represent the awaitable returned by @ref send.
     396                 : 
     397                 :         Captures the buffer, then dispatches to the backend
     398                 :         implementation on suspension. Requires a prior connect().
     399                 :     */
     400                 :     struct send_awaitable
     401                 :         : detail::bytes_op_base<send_awaitable>
     402                 :     {
     403                 :         local_datagram_socket& s_;
     404                 :         buffer_param buf_;
     405                 :         int flags_;
     406                 : 
     407               8 :         send_awaitable(
     408                 :             local_datagram_socket& s, buffer_param buf,
     409                 :             int flags = 0) noexcept
     410               8 :             : s_(s), buf_(buf), flags_(flags) {}
     411                 : 
     412               8 :         std::coroutine_handle<> dispatch(
     413                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h, capy::executor_ref ex) const
     414                 :         {
     415              16 :             return s_.get().send(
     416              16 :                 h, ex, buf_, flags_, token_, &ec_, &bytes_);
     417                 :         }
     418                 :     };
     419                 : 
     420                 :     /** Represent the awaitable returned by @ref recv.
     421                 : 
     422                 :         Captures the buffer, then dispatches to the backend
     423                 :         implementation on suspension. Requires a prior connect().
     424                 :     */
     425                 :     struct recv_awaitable
     426                 :         : detail::bytes_op_base<recv_awaitable>
     427                 :     {
     428                 :         local_datagram_socket& s_;
     429                 :         buffer_param buf_;
     430                 :         int flags_;
     431                 : 
     432              10 :         recv_awaitable(
     433                 :             local_datagram_socket& s, buffer_param buf,
     434                 :             int flags = 0) noexcept
     435              10 :             : s_(s), buf_(buf), flags_(flags) {}
     436                 : 
     437              10 :         std::coroutine_handle<> dispatch(
     438                 :             std::coroutine_handle<> h, capy::executor_ref ex) const
     439                 :         {
     440              20 :             return s_.get().recv(
     441              20 :                 h, ex, buf_, flags_, token_, &ec_, &bytes_);
     442                 :         }
     443                 :     };
     444                 : 
     445                 : public:
     446                 :     /** Destructor.
     447                 : 
     448                 :         Closes the socket if open, cancelling any pending operations.
     449                 :     */
     450                 :     ~local_datagram_socket() override;
     451                 : 
     452                 :     /** Construct a socket from an execution context.
     453                 : 
     454                 :         @param ctx The execution context that will own this socket.
     455                 :     */
     456                 :     explicit local_datagram_socket(capy::execution_context& ctx);
     457                 : 
     458                 :     /** Construct a socket from an executor.
     459                 : 
     460                 :         The socket is associated with the executor's context.
     461                 : 
     462                 :         @param ex The executor whose context will own the socket.
     463                 :     */
     464                 :     template<class Ex>
     465                 :         requires(
     466                 :             !std::same_as<std::remove_cvref_t<Ex>, local_datagram_socket>) &&
     467                 :         capy::Executor<Ex>
     468                 :     explicit local_datagram_socket(Ex const& ex)
     469                 :         : local_datagram_socket(ex.context())
     470                 :     {
     471                 :     }
     472                 : 
     473                 :     /** Move constructor.
     474                 : 
     475                 :         Transfers ownership of the socket resources.
     476                 : 
     477                 :         @param other The socket to move from.
     478                 :     */
     479              14 :     local_datagram_socket(local_datagram_socket&& other) noexcept
     480              14 :         : io_object(std::move(other))
     481                 :     {
     482              14 :     }
     483                 : 
     484                 :     /** Move assignment operator.
     485                 : 
     486                 :         Closes any existing socket and transfers ownership.
     487                 : 
     488                 :         @param other The socket to move from.
     489                 :         @return Reference to this socket.
     490                 :     */
     491                 :     local_datagram_socket& operator=(local_datagram_socket&& other) noexcept
     492                 :     {
     493                 :         if (this != &other)
     494                 :         {
     495                 :             close();
     496                 :             io_object::operator=(std::move(other));
     497                 :         }
     498                 :         return *this;
     499                 :     }
     500                 : 
     501                 :     local_datagram_socket(local_datagram_socket const&)            = delete;
     502                 :     local_datagram_socket& operator=(local_datagram_socket const&) = delete;
     503                 : 
     504                 :     /** Open the socket.
     505                 : 
     506                 :         Creates a Unix datagram socket and associates it with
     507                 :         the platform reactor.
     508                 : 
     509                 :         @param proto The protocol. Defaults to local_datagram{}.
     510                 : 
     511                 :         @throws std::system_error on failure.
     512                 :     */
     513                 :     void open(local_datagram proto = {});
     514                 : 
     515                 :     /** Close the socket.
     516                 : 
     517                 :         Cancels any pending asynchronous operations and releases
     518                 :         the underlying file descriptor. Has no effect if the
     519                 :         socket is not open.
     520                 : 
     521                 :         @post is_open() == false
     522                 :     */
     523                 :     void close();
     524                 : 
     525                 :     /** Check if the socket is open.
     526                 : 
     527                 :         @return `true` if the socket holds a valid file descriptor,
     528                 :             `false` otherwise.
     529                 :     */
     530             142 :     bool is_open() const noexcept
     531                 :     {
     532                 : #if BOOST_COROSIO_HAS_IOCP && !defined(BOOST_COROSIO_MRDOCS)
     533                 :         return h_ && get().native_handle() != ~native_handle_type(0);
     534                 : #else
     535             142 :         return h_ && get().native_handle() >= 0;
     536                 : #endif
     537                 :     }
     538                 : 
     539                 :     /** Bind the socket to a local endpoint.
     540                 : 
     541                 :         Associates the socket with a local address (filesystem path).
     542                 :         Required before calling recv_from in connectionless mode.
     543                 : 
     544                 :         @param ep The local endpoint to bind to.
     545                 : 
     546                 :         @return Error code on failure, empty on success.
     547                 : 
     548                 :         @throws std::logic_error if the socket is not open.
     549                 :     */
     550                 :     std::error_code bind(corosio::local_endpoint ep);
     551                 : 
     552                 :     /** Initiate an asynchronous connect to set the default peer.
     553                 : 
     554                 :         If the socket is not already open, it is opened automatically.
     555                 :         After successful completion, send()/recv() may be used
     556                 :         without specifying an endpoint.
     557                 : 
     558                 :         @param ep The remote endpoint to connect to.
     559                 : 
     560                 :         @par Cancellation
     561                 :         Supports cancellation via the awaitable's stop_token or by
     562                 :         calling cancel(). On cancellation, yields
     563                 :         `capy::cond::canceled`.
     564                 : 
     565                 :         @return An awaitable that completes with io_result<>.
     566                 : 
     567                 :         @throws std::system_error if the socket needs to be opened
     568                 :             and the open fails.
     569                 :     */
     570                 :     auto connect(corosio::local_endpoint ep)
     571                 :     {
     572                 :         if (!is_open())
     573                 :             open();
     574                 :         return connect_awaitable(*this, ep);
     575                 :     }
     576                 : 
     577                 :     /** Wait for the socket to become ready in a given direction.
     578                 : 
     579                 :         Suspends until the socket is ready for the requested
     580                 :         direction, or an error condition is reported. No bytes
     581                 :         are transferred.
     582                 : 
     583                 :         @param w The wait direction (read, write, or error).
     584                 : 
     585                 :         @return An awaitable that completes with `io_result<>`.
     586                 : 
     587                 :         @par Preconditions
     588                 :         The socket must be open. This socket must outlive the
     589                 :         returned awaitable.
     590                 :     */
     591                 :     [[nodiscard]] auto wait(wait_type w)
     592                 :     {
     593                 :         return wait_awaitable(*this, w);
     594                 :     }
     595                 : 
     596                 :     /** Send a datagram to the specified destination.
     597                 : 
     598                 :         Completes when the entire datagram has been accepted
     599                 :         by the kernel. The bytes_transferred value equals the
     600                 :         datagram size on success.
     601                 : 
     602                 :         @param buf The buffer containing data to send.
     603                 :         @param dest The destination endpoint.
     604                 : 
     605                 :         @par Cancellation
     606                 :         Supports cancellation via stop_token or cancel().
     607                 : 
     608                 :         @return An awaitable that completes with
     609                 :             io_result<std::size_t>.
     610                 : 
     611                 :         @throws std::logic_error if the socket is not open.
     612                 :     */
     613                 :     template<capy::ConstBufferSequence Buffers>
     614               6 :     auto send_to(
     615                 :         Buffers const& buf,
     616                 :         corosio::local_endpoint dest,
     617                 :         corosio::message_flags flags)
     618                 :     {
     619               6 :         if (!is_open())
     620 MIS           0 :             detail::throw_logic_error("send_to: socket not open");
     621                 :         return send_to_awaitable(
     622 HIT           6 :             *this, buf, dest, static_cast<int>(flags));
     623                 :     }
     624                 : 
     625                 :     /// @overload
     626                 :     template<capy::ConstBufferSequence Buffers>
     627               6 :     auto send_to(Buffers const& buf, corosio::local_endpoint dest)
     628                 :     {
     629               6 :         return send_to(buf, dest, corosio::message_flags::none);
     630                 :     }
     631                 : 
     632                 :     /** Receive a datagram and capture the sender's endpoint.
     633                 : 
     634                 :         Completes when one datagram has been received. The
     635                 :         bytes_transferred value is the number of bytes copied
     636                 :         into the buffer. If the buffer is smaller than the
     637                 :         datagram, excess bytes are discarded (datagram
     638                 :         semantics).
     639                 : 
     640                 :         @param buf The buffer to receive data into.
     641                 :         @param source Reference to an endpoint that will be set to
     642                 :             the sender's address on successful completion.
     643                 :         @param flags Message flags (e.g. message_flags::peek).
     644                 : 
     645                 :         @par Cancellation
     646                 :         Supports cancellation via stop_token or cancel().
     647                 : 
     648                 :         @return An awaitable that completes with
     649                 :             io_result<std::size_t>.
     650                 : 
     651                 :         @throws std::logic_error if the socket is not open.
     652                 :     */
     653                 :     template<capy::MutableBufferSequence Buffers>
     654               8 :     auto recv_from(
     655                 :         Buffers const& buf,
     656                 :         corosio::local_endpoint& source,
     657                 :         corosio::message_flags flags)
     658                 :     {
     659               8 :         if (!is_open())
     660 MIS           0 :             detail::throw_logic_error("recv_from: socket not open");
     661                 :         return recv_from_awaitable(
     662 HIT           8 :             *this, buf, source, static_cast<int>(flags));
     663                 :     }
     664                 : 
     665                 :     /// @overload
     666                 :     template<capy::MutableBufferSequence Buffers>
     667               6 :     auto recv_from(Buffers const& buf, corosio::local_endpoint& source)
     668                 :     {
     669               6 :         return recv_from(buf, source, corosio::message_flags::none);
     670                 :     }
     671                 : 
     672                 :     /** Send a datagram to the connected peer.
     673                 : 
     674                 :         @pre connect() has been called successfully.
     675                 : 
     676                 :         @param buf The buffer containing data to send.
     677                 :         @param flags Message flags.
     678                 : 
     679                 :         @par Cancellation
     680                 :         Supports cancellation via stop_token or cancel().
     681                 : 
     682                 :         @return An awaitable that completes with
     683                 :             io_result<std::size_t>.
     684                 : 
     685                 :         @throws std::logic_error if the socket is not open.
     686                 :     */
     687                 :     template<capy::ConstBufferSequence Buffers>
     688               8 :     auto send(Buffers const& buf, corosio::message_flags flags)
     689                 :     {
     690               8 :         if (!is_open())
     691 MIS           0 :             detail::throw_logic_error("send: socket not open");
     692                 :         return send_awaitable(
     693 HIT           8 :             *this, buf, static_cast<int>(flags));
     694                 :     }
     695                 : 
     696                 :     /// @overload
     697                 :     template<capy::ConstBufferSequence Buffers>
     698               8 :     auto send(Buffers const& buf)
     699                 :     {
     700               8 :         return send(buf, corosio::message_flags::none);
     701                 :     }
     702                 : 
     703                 :     /** Receive a datagram from the connected peer.
     704                 : 
     705                 :         @pre connect() has been called successfully.
     706                 : 
     707                 :         @param buf The buffer to receive data into.
     708                 :         @param flags Message flags (e.g. message_flags::peek).
     709                 : 
     710                 :         @par Cancellation
     711                 :         Supports cancellation via stop_token or cancel().
     712                 : 
     713                 :         @return An awaitable that completes with
     714                 :             io_result<std::size_t>.
     715                 : 
     716                 :         @throws std::logic_error if the socket is not open.
     717                 :     */
     718                 :     template<capy::MutableBufferSequence Buffers>
     719              10 :     auto recv(Buffers const& buf, corosio::message_flags flags)
     720                 :     {
     721              10 :         if (!is_open())
     722 MIS           0 :             detail::throw_logic_error("recv: socket not open");
     723                 :         return recv_awaitable(
     724 HIT          10 :             *this, buf, static_cast<int>(flags));
     725                 :     }
     726                 : 
     727                 :     /// @overload
     728                 :     template<capy::MutableBufferSequence Buffers>
     729               8 :     auto recv(Buffers const& buf)
     730                 :     {
     731               8 :         return recv(buf, corosio::message_flags::none);
     732                 :     }
     733                 : 
     734                 :     /** Cancel any pending asynchronous operations.
     735                 : 
     736                 :         All outstanding operations complete with
     737                 :         errc::operation_canceled. Check ec == cond::canceled
     738                 :         for portable comparison.
     739                 :     */
     740                 :     void cancel();
     741                 : 
     742                 :     /** Get the native socket handle.
     743                 : 
     744                 :         @return The native socket handle, or -1 if not open.
     745                 :     */
     746                 :     native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept;
     747                 : 
     748                 :     /** Release ownership of the native socket handle.
     749                 : 
     750                 :         Deregisters the socket from the reactor and cancels pending
     751                 :         operations without closing the fd. The caller takes ownership
     752                 :         of the returned descriptor.
     753                 : 
     754                 :         @return The native handle, or -1 if not open.
     755                 : 
     756                 :         @throws std::logic_error if the socket is not open.
     757                 :     */
     758                 :     native_handle_type release();
     759                 : 
     760                 :     /** Query the number of bytes available for reading.
     761                 : 
     762                 :         @return The number of bytes that can be read without blocking.
     763                 : 
     764                 :         @throws std::logic_error if the socket is not open.
     765                 :         @throws std::system_error on ioctl failure.
     766                 :     */
     767                 :     std::size_t available() const;
     768                 : 
     769                 :     /** Shut down part or all of the socket.
     770                 : 
     771                 :         @param what Which direction to shut down.
     772                 : 
     773                 :         @throws std::system_error on failure.
     774                 :     */
     775                 :     void shutdown(shutdown_type what);
     776                 : 
     777                 :     /** Shut down part or all of the socket (non-throwing).
     778                 : 
     779                 :         @param what Which direction to shut down.
     780                 :         @param ec Set to the error code on failure.
     781                 :     */
     782                 :     void shutdown(shutdown_type what, std::error_code& ec) noexcept;
     783                 : 
     784                 :     /** Set a socket option.
     785                 : 
     786                 :         @tparam Option A socket option type that provides static
     787                 :             `level()` and `name()` members, and `data()` / `size()`
     788                 :             accessors for the option value.
     789                 : 
     790                 :         @param opt The option to set.
     791                 : 
     792                 :         @throws std::logic_error if the socket is not open.
     793                 :         @throws std::system_error on failure.
     794                 :     */
     795                 :     template<class Option>
     796                 :     void set_option(Option const& opt)
     797                 :     {
     798                 :         if (!is_open())
     799                 :             detail::throw_logic_error("set_option: socket not open");
     800                 :         std::error_code ec = get().set_option(
     801                 :             Option::level(), Option::name(), opt.data(), opt.size());
     802                 :         if (ec)
     803                 :             detail::throw_system_error(
     804                 :                 ec, "local_datagram_socket::set_option");
     805                 :     }
     806                 : 
     807                 :     /** Get a socket option.
     808                 : 
     809                 :         @tparam Option A socket option type that provides static
     810                 :             `level()` and `name()` members, `data()` / `size()`
     811                 :             accessors, and a `resize()` member.
     812                 : 
     813                 :         @return The current option value.
     814                 : 
     815                 :         @throws std::logic_error if the socket is not open.
     816                 :         @throws std::system_error on failure.
     817                 :     */
     818                 :     template<class Option>
     819                 :     Option get_option() const
     820                 :     {
     821                 :         if (!is_open())
     822                 :             detail::throw_logic_error("get_option: socket not open");
     823                 :         Option opt{};
     824                 :         std::size_t sz = opt.size();
     825                 :         std::error_code ec =
     826                 :             get().get_option(Option::level(), Option::name(), opt.data(), &sz);
     827                 :         if (ec)
     828                 :             detail::throw_system_error(
     829                 :                 ec, "local_datagram_socket::get_option");
     830                 :         opt.resize(sz);
     831                 :         return opt;
     832                 :     }
     833                 : 
     834                 :     /** Assign an existing file descriptor to this socket.
     835                 : 
     836                 :         The socket must not already be open. The fd is adopted
     837                 :         and registered with the platform reactor.
     838                 : 
     839                 :         @param fd The file descriptor to adopt.
     840                 : 
     841                 :         @throws std::system_error on failure.
     842                 :     */
     843                 :     void assign(native_handle_type fd);
     844                 : 
     845                 :     /** Get the local endpoint of the socket.
     846                 : 
     847                 :         @return The local endpoint, or a default endpoint if not bound.
     848                 :     */
     849                 :     corosio::local_endpoint local_endpoint() const noexcept;
     850                 : 
     851                 :     /** Get the remote endpoint of the socket.
     852                 : 
     853                 :         Returns the address of the connected peer.
     854                 : 
     855                 :         @return The remote endpoint, or a default endpoint if
     856                 :             not connected.
     857                 :     */
     858                 :     corosio::local_endpoint remote_endpoint() const noexcept;
     859                 : 
     860                 : protected:
     861                 :     /// Default-construct (for derived types).
     862                 :     local_datagram_socket() noexcept = default;
     863                 : 
     864                 :     /// Construct from a pre-built handle.
     865                 :     explicit local_datagram_socket(handle h) noexcept
     866                 :         : io_object(std::move(h))
     867                 :     {
     868                 :     }
     869                 : 
     870                 : private:
     871                 :     void open_for_family(int family, int type, int protocol);
     872                 : 
     873             158 :     inline implementation& get() const noexcept
     874                 :     {
     875             158 :         return *static_cast<implementation*>(h_.get());
     876                 :     }
     877                 : };
     878                 : 
     879                 : } // namespace boost::corosio
     880                 : 
     881                 : #endif // BOOST_COROSIO_POSIX
     882                 : 
     883                 : #endif // BOOST_COROSIO_LOCAL_DATAGRAM_SOCKET_HPP
        

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